In Zoho Books / Zoho Inventory, GRN and GDN are important documents used to track stock movement and ensure accurate inventory and accounting records.
GRN – Goods Receipt Note (Inward)
What is GRN?
A GRN (Goods Receipt Note) is created when goods are received from a supplier after placing a Purchase Order.
It confirms:
Quantity received
Condition of goods
Supplier delivery
Stock entry into warehouse
In Zoho, GRN is managed through Bills / Purchase Receipts.
How GRN Works in Zoho
Step 1: Create Purchase Order
Go to:
Purchases → Purchase Orders → New
Step 2: Receive Goods (Create GRN)
Go to:
Purchases → Purchase Orders → Select PO → Receive Items
This creates a Purchase Receive / Bill → Acts as GRN
Once done:
Stock increases
FIFO layers created
Inventory updated
Step 3: Create Vendor Bill (If Not Already)
If you only received goods:
Convert Receipt → Bill
For accounting posting.
GDN – Goods Delivery Note (Outward)
What is GDN?
A GDN (Goods Delivery Note) is issued when goods are delivered to customers.
It confirms:
Items shipped
Quantity delivered
Delivery date
Receiver acknowledgement
In Zoho, GDN is handled through Delivery Challan / Shipment / Package Slip.
How GDN Works in Zoho
Step 1: Create Sales Order
Go to:
Sales → Sales Orders → New
Step 2: Deliver Goods (Create GDN)
From Sales Order → Click Create Package / Ship Items / Delivery Challan
This acts as GDN
Once created:
Stock decreases
FIFO applied
COGS calculated
Step 3: Create Invoice
After delivery:
Convert → Invoice
GRN vs GDN in Zoho (Comparison)
| Feature | GRN (Inward) | GDN (Outward) |
|---|---|---|
| Purpose | Receive Goods | Deliver Goods |
| Module | Purchase Receipt | Delivery Challan / Shipment |
| Stock Impact | Increase | Decrease |
| Linked With | Purchase Order | Sales Order |
| Accounting | Inventory / GRN | COGS / Inventory |
| Document | Purchase Receive | Delivery Note |
